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IMMEDIATE
Developing Nations and the Internet --
How Business Structures, Economies, Societies are Affected
New York, June 2, 1999 ...From Haiti to China to Kenya to Thailand to India -- and beyond in the developing
world -- the evolution of new Internet infrastructures means change. For national economies, political structures,
regulatory authority, and telecom technology. The latest issue of Communications of the ACM delivers authoritative
voices from around the world for a probing look at the effects of the Internet in countries that may seem unlikely
environments for online communications, Web browsing, and e-commerce.
According to guest editor, Milton Mueller, School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, "The rise of the
Internet is sparking profound and interesting changes in the global telecommunications infrastructure. Computer
internetworking was originally grafted onto the periphery of the public telephone network, just as the telephone was,
in its earliest days, thrust into a world dominated by the telegraph. It was an environment dominated not only by a
different technological paradigm (analog, circuit-switched networks vs. digital terminals and packet-oriented
communications), but also by a different politico-economic regime."
Especially for countries with historically monopolistic telecom markets, like those in the developing world, the
Internet means big economic and political questions -- and tens of millions of potential users -- that won't wait.
These articles suggest how profoundly and quickly the world of telecommunications and information access and
dissemination is changing:
- The Internet in Developing Countries, Ben Petrazzini, the International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, and Mugo Kibati, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
- Moving Toward a Non-U.S.-centric International Internet, Robert Cohen, Economic Strategy Institute, Washington, D.C.
- ICANN and Internet Regulation, Milton Mueller, Syracuse University.
- China's State-Coordinated Internet Infrastructure, Zixiang (Alex) Tan, School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, William Foster, MOSIAC Group, University of Arizona, Seymour Goodman, Consortium for Research on Information Security Policy, Stanford University.
- Building India's National Internet Backbone, P.K. Agarwal, India's Department of Telecommunications.
- The Wireless Local Loop in Developing Regions, Mugo Kibati and Donyaprueth Krairit, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
- Lessons from Haiti's Internet Development, Jon Peha, Carnegie-Mellon, Pittsburgh, currently working with the U.S. House Commerce Committee's Telecommunications Subcommittee.
Mueller contends, "The rise of Internet communications also means confrontation with the established politico-economic
telecom order." How threatened should that established order be from that emerging new order?
Communications of the ACM is the flagship publication of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and was
established in 1957. This monthly, internationally distributed magazine covers emerging technologies and issues
affecting computer practitioners everywhere in every discipline and industry. Communications' 88,000
readers---developers, programmers, software engineers, and technical managers from Fortune 2000 companies, government,
and universities ---represent the decision-makers steering the future of information technologies. Next month's
Communications (June '99) will explore and detail emerging Internet infrastructures worldwide, especially those in
developing countries, followed by information warfare (July '99), and coming trends in computer graphics (August '99).
Future Communications will explore information warfare (July '99) and making computer graphics indistinguishable from
reality (August '99).
About the ACM
ACM is a major force in advancing the skills of information technology professionals and students. ACM serves its
global membership by delivering cutting-edge information and by transferring ideas from theory to practice. ACM, with
its world-class journals and magazines, dynamic special interest groups, numerous conferences, workshops, and forums,
is a primary resource for the IT field.
For additional information about ACM, visit our web site at http://www.acm.org.
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