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ABSTRACT
Increasingly often, presentations are given before a live audience, while simultaneously being viewed remotely and recorded for subsequent viewing on-demand over the Web. How should video presentations be designed for web access? How is video accessed and used online? Does optimal design for live and on-demand audiences conflict? We examined detailed behavior patterns of more than 9000 on-demand users of a large corpus of professionally prepared presentations. We find that as many people access these talks on-demand as attend live. Online access patterns differ markedly from live attendance. People watch less overall and skip to different parts of a talk. Speakers designing presentations for viewing on-demand should emphasize key points early in the talk and early within each slide, use slide titles that reveal the talk structure and are meaningful outside the flow of the talk. In some cases the recommendations conflict with optimal design for live audiences. The results also provide guidance in developing tools for on-demand multimedia authoring and use.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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CITED BY 14
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Ludmila Cherkasova , Minaxi Gupta, Characterizing locality, evolution, and life span of accesses in enterprise media server workloads, Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, May 12-14, 2002, Miami, Florida, USA
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Cha Zhang , Yong Rui , Jim Crawford , Li-Wei He, An automated end-to-end lecture capture and broadcasting system, ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP), v.4 n.1, p.1-23, January 2008
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Cristiano P. Costa , Italo S. Cunha , Alex Borges , Claudiney V. Ramos , Marcus M. Rocha , Jussara M. Almeida , Berthier Ribeiro-Neto, Analyzing client interactivity in streaming media, Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web, May 17-20, 2004, New York, NY, USA
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Jussara M. Almeida , Jeffrey Krueger , Derek L. Eager , Mary K. Vernon, Analysis of educational media server workloads, Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, p.21-30, January 2001, Port Jefferson, New York, United States
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Qiong Liu , Yong Rui , Anoop Gupta , J. J. Cadiz, Automating camera management for lecture room environments, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.442-449, March 2001, Seattle, Washington, United States
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Ron Baecker, A principled design for scalable internet visual communications with rich media, interactivity, and structured archives, Proceedings of the 2003 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research, p.16-29, October 06-09, 2003, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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INDEX TERMS
Primary Classification:
H.
Information Systems
H.5
INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
H.5.1
Multimedia Information Systems
Subjects:
Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)
Additional Classification:
H.
Information Systems
H.1
MODELS AND PRINCIPLES
H.3
INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
H.5
INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
General Terms:
Design,
Human Factors,
Management,
Measurement,
Performance,
Theory
Keywords:
digital library,
streaming media,
video on-demand
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